Quantization

Quantization is used to store floats using less space. An array of quantized data will be accompanied by a byte describing the quantization. The high nibble of the quantization byte tells you the data type, and the low nibble gives you a value to divide each value by.

format = quantization >> 4
divisor = 1 << (quantization & 0b1111)

Supposedly, the data types are

Format Data type
1 float
2 u16
3 s16
4 u8
5 s8

But in practice, I've run into formats 0, 3, and 4, and found that 0 and 3 are u16 and 4 is float.